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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Ida B. Wells and her crusade against lynching. Includes information about the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments and the Enforcement Acts.
Ida B. Wells and her campaign against lynching. Incorporates data about the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth Amendments and the Enforcement Acts. Ida B. Wells and the Crusade against LynchingDuring the start of the 1880's, a progression of laws known as the Jim Crow laws were passed. These laws sanctioned isolation among blacks and whites. At the point when the blacks attempted to face the persecution they were compromised and now and again murdered. During this time, there were numerous lynchings and tragically, it was regular at that point. Frederick Douglass once said in a discourse, If there is no battle there is no progress.... This battle might be an ethical one, or it might be a physical one.... Yet, it must be a struggle.The thirteenth Amendment liberated the dark slaves, the fourteenth conceded them citizenship and the fifteenth permitted them to cast a ballot, yet despite the fact that they were free, they were as yet rewarded in an unexpected way. At whatever point they attempted to ascend against the white, they were tested with savagery. The Ku Klux Klan was shaped without any goals of turning into a fear monger a ssociation, yet it developed into one quickly.Open-air Initiation of K.K.K. under the Light of t...Many individuals joined, from numerous the Southern states, the individuals were white and some even held good situations in the network. They wearing white robes, covers, and wore cone formed caps. They beat and killed thousands, not mindful if the individuals they hurt were men, ladies, youngsters, or old, as long as they were dark they were at risk for being deceived by the Ku Klux Klan. Nonetheless, a few states battled against the Ku Klux Klan. In Texas, Governor Edmund Davis sorted out a break state police unit, and captured 6,000 individuals. The Enforcement Acts of 1870 and 1871 gave by the national government additionally lead to the fall of the Ku Klux Klan.The Enforcement Acts were otherwise called the power bills. They were a progression of laws that...
Friday, August 21, 2020
Of Mice and Men Excerpt Essay
ââ¬Å"Lennie!â⬠he said pointedly. ââ¬Å"Lennie, for Godââ¬â¢ sakes donââ¬â¢t drink so much.â⬠Lennie kept on grunting into the pool. The little man hung over and shook him by the shoulder. ââ¬Å"Lennie. You going to be wiped out like you was last night.â⬠Lennie plunged his entire head under, cap and all, and afterward he sat up on the bank and his cap trickled down on his blue coat and ran down his back. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s good,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"You drink a few, George. You take a decent enormous drink.â⬠He grinned cheerfully. George unslung his bindle and dropped it tenderly on the bank. ââ¬Å"I ainââ¬â¢t sure itââ¬â¢s great water,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Looks kinda scummy.â⬠Lennie dallied his huge paw in the water and squirmed his fingers so the water emerged in little sprinkles; rings augmented over the pool to the opposite side and returned once more. Lennie watched them go. ââ¬Å"Look, George. Look what I done.â⬠George bowed adjacent to the pool and drank from his hand with fast scoops. ââ¬Å"Tastes all right,â⬠he conceded. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t truly appear to be running, however. You never oughta drink water when it ainââ¬â¢t running, Lennie,â⬠he said miserably. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢d drink out of a canal in the event that you was thirsty.â⬠He tossed a scoop of water into his face and scoured it about with his hand, under his jawline and around the rear of his neck. At that point he supplanted his cap, propelled himself once more from the waterway, drew up his knees and grasped them. Lennie, who had been viewing, imitated George precisely. He propelled himself back, drew up his knees, grasped them, glanced over to George to see whether he had it spot on. He pulled his cap down somewhat more over his eyes, the way Georgeââ¬â¢s cap was. George gazed bleakly at the water. The edges of his eyes were red with sun glare. He said indignantly, ââ¬Å"We could similarly too of rode clear to the farm if that charlatan transport driver comprehended what he was talkinââ¬â¢ about. ââ¬ËJesââ¬â¢ somewhat stretch down the highway,ââ¬â¢ he says. ââ¬ËJesââ¬â¢ a little stretch.ââ¬â¢ God damn almost four miles, thatââ¬â¢s what it was! Didnââ¬â¢t wanta stop at the farm door, thatââ¬â¢s what. Too God damn sluggish toâ pull up. Marvel he isnââ¬â¢t excessively damn great to stop in Soledad by any means. Shows us out and says ââ¬ËJesââ¬â¢ somewhat stretch down the road.ââ¬â¢ I wager it was multiple miles. Damn hot day.â⬠Lennie looked hesitantly over to him. ââ¬Å"George?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah, what ya want?â⬠ââ¬Å"Where we goinââ¬â¢, George?â⬠The little man twitched down the edge of his cap and glared over at Lennie. ââ¬Å"So you overlooked that awready, did you? I gotta let you know once more, isn't that right? Jesus Christ, youââ¬â¢re an insane bastar d!â⬠ââ¬Å"I forgot,â⬠Lennie said delicately. ââ¬Å"I made an effort not to overlook. Legitimate to God I did, George.â⬠I picked this passage in light of the fact that presents George and Lennieââ¬â¢s companionship which is the most significant part of his book.
Monday, August 17, 2020
The Honest to Goodness Truth on College Essay Help Line
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Presently you have to filter through the entirety of your notes to find the three to five things that really address you. The best possible kind of scholarly composing help is elusive. </p> <h2> New Ideas Into College Essay Help Line Never Before Revealed</h2> <p>Even in the event that you land up discovering one, you aren't certain of its quality or the validity of the information. To obtain a paper help on the web you need to finish the application structure on the webpage. My own view is that it is a subject of individual morals and expert morals, in any event, assuming it's an assistance liberated from guideline at all. Such assistance is found at Hot-Essay. </p> <p>In the price tag number cruncher, pick the type of administration you might want to arrange, the scholastic measure of the paper, and whether you need a critical article or not. Our strategy licenses us to share our ex ample papers with customers to see them and pick whether they are satisfied with the gauge of the composition. In this way, in case you're looking for a sort my paper without any preparation help, you're free to arrange it here. School paper composing administrations of various organizations think that its difficult to coordinate our master administrations. </p> <h2> The Benefits of College Essay Help Line </h2> <p>Get in contact with us today to turn your understudy life dynamic and striking. Scholarly papers have a basic influence in your scholastic achievement. In addition, understudies frequently have assignments from some different classes which they need to address. Not one of the understudies wish to chance like that.</p>
Sunday, August 2, 2020
The Newly Leaked Secret to he Use of Force Essay Topics Uncovered
<h1> The Newly Leaked Secret to he Use of Force Essay Topics Uncovered </h1> <h2> The New Angle On the Use of Force Essay Topics Just Released</h2> <p>There are loads of attributes that could help decide the view of police. Police utilization of power is an apparatus which is instructed to each Officer to help diffuses a situation, it's not intended to do hurt, yet to ensure the assurance of the Officer and the people that participate in the situation. The utilization of Force There are events once the police are made to utilize power. Agreeableness on utilizing power changes subject to the sort of circumstance that the police are confronting. </p> <h2> Top the Use of Force Essay Topics Choices </h2> <p>There are a great deal of laws administering the utilization of power by law authorization. In various occurrences, the power could be unsuitable. The criminal equity framework must keep up a serious extent of uprightness so as to get the open's trust. It is intended to uphold moral guidelines that have been composed into the criminal law. </p> <p>Your exposition should comprise of late insights and information from dependable sources. Make certain your article subject isn't expansive, as it will not be conceivable that you uncover the chief focuses. You should be incredibly careful if your school paper point is related with your own encounters. It's accordingly imperative to mindfully consider distinctive school paper themes. </p> <p>The school article is among the most basic features of your school application. Sometimes, it will give a paper point to you. To make a solid factious article, understudies should begin by acquainting themselves with some of the normal, and every now and again clashing, positions on the exploration point so they can compose an informed paper. Regularly understudies get into bunches of worry to get the perfect theme for the article. </p> <p>It is significant to keep the time of the articles little since perusers don't have the chance to peruse. Be unique and select an unmistakable theme, for example ensure your examination paper subject doesn't comprise of something that is now under exploration by another person. At the point when you select a subject, guarantee you pick a very much characterized, disputable issue. Considering that bunches of convincing papers concern questionable subjects, before composing, you should plunk down and consider what your supposition on the point really is. </p> <p>When you are done, edited your article and refine it, if vital. 1 significant thing you should do when composing your paper is to assist it with getting individual. Assuming this is the case, you're in for composing an extraordinary exposition. Composing a brilliant enticing article is definitely not a basic undertaking, be that as it may, it's achievable.</p> <p>Developing a rule for the assessment article point notwithstanding the viable judgment from the substance of the writer is the central necessity of an assessment paper. When earlier conceptualizing is done, you may start drafting your exposition. Making a layout is a noteworthy part of composing. </p> <p>Therefore, before composing a GED exposition your assignment will be to pick the subject of your examination paper. Whatever school paper theme you select or are alloted, the mystery is to make an extraordinary stand-apart exposition. In case you're new to composing factious expositions, there are two or three significant components which you can discover that may assist you with forming a predominant pugnacious paper. </p> <h2>The Fundamentals of the Use of Force Essay Topics Revealed </h2> <p>Also, use all the scratch paper you request. The case bit of a proposal articulation equation indicates the fact you're attempting to make or the most significant thought of the exploration paper. Despite what might be expected, it might likewise be very intriguing to take a shot at just on the off chance that you have great theme in your grasp as it's viewed as the foundation of an evaluative article. There are unique words and word mix used for diagnostic pur poses which should be adapted moreover. </p> <p>Following that, authors would need to be able to take an unmistakable remain on what they believe is correct concerning the issue till they start composing their contentions. In the occasion the topic is muddled and ought to be clarified, your point will be to separate an unpredictable theme into a straightforward one. Subsequent to expressing your theory, you will need to go over the issue inside and out all together for your peruser will fathom the issue completely. At the very same time, the subject may be treated in a wide scope of ways and from various perspective. </p> <h2>The Do's and Don'ts of the Use of Force Essay Topics </h2> <p>So once more, in the event that you at first offer arrangements and after that talk about your organization it'll improve sway. The growing utilization of innovation in business is one more chance. Despite the fact that you can compose on any point under daylight and no one can prevent your innovative energies from streaming, on the off chance that you intend to sell an item or advance a business, at that point there are a couple of sorts of articles which will furnish you with better reaction. The fast move in design patterns is an extra danger that the business needs to anticipate the most ideal approach to deal with. </p>
Saturday, July 25, 2020
Writing a Timed Argument Essay
<h1>Writing a Timed Argument Essay</h1><p>When composing a planned contention paper, the objective is to introduce your contention obviously, succinctly, and in no time flat or less. One issue is that the organization you use for composing will be the most significant determinant of the nature of your paper. Despite the fact that the arrangement itself isn't the sole determinant of whether your paper is a triumph or a disappointment, it might be the most significant factor. The following are a few rules on the best way to adequately compose a coordinated contention essay.</p><p></p><p>One of the most significant devices you can use recorded as a hard copy a contention exposition is to be as exact as could reasonably be expected. In spite of the fact that being as clear as conceivable is constantly something worth being thankful for, this doesn't generally take need when you are composing a coordinated essay.</p><p></p><p& gt;Be as exact as conceivable when you write to make a last individual that is enthusiastic about your message. This individual will be better ready to identify with the message that you are passing on. Your contentions will be more obvious in the event that you have the best proof that underpins your points.</p><p></p><p>It is a smart thought to impart what you know in your paper. Yet, this doesn't imply that you need to tell your peruser everything. It isn't fundamental for you to clarify everything that you know, however it is significant that you clarify what you know such that sounds good to your reader.</p><p></p><p>The best configuration for your contention is to be as wide as could be expected under the circumstances. Make certain to place your peruser in the best situation to comprehend your contention. In the event that you are writing such that places your peruser in the situation of not being completely sure about their com prehension of your contention, your peruser won't have the option to concentrate on what they have to understand.</p><p></p><p>As you are composing a contention paper, try to remember that you are not composing as an instructor. You are writing to arrive at the most extreme crowd conceivable. On the off chance that you are writing such that will expect you to clarify your contention in more prominent detail, don't be reluctant to remember definitions for your essay.</p><p></p><p>By placing your thoughts in your contention, you are not just giving a thought people can utilize or to tackle a difficult people have. You are giving individuals a spot to truly hear your thoughts. This is the reason it is critical to be as compact as conceivable when composing a coordinated contention essay.</p>
Friday, July 10, 2020
Up in Arms About Essay Example Topics?
<h1> Up in Arms About Essay Example Topics? </h1> <h2> The Appeal of Essay Example Topics</h2> <p>Other understudies, sadly, are considerably less arranged and need to work progressively hard to track down the evaluation they need. Innovation can be difficult to appreciate, especially on the off chance that you utilize an excessive number of terms that may be new to your audience.</p> <p>You'll be given a subject that sounds rather dubious, and it will end up being your business to analyze it from each edge, and structure an informed assessment. Subjects can change contingent upon your majors. </p> <h2>What's Really Going on with Essay Example Topics </h2> <p>There are a huge scope of proposals to consider on a wide range of themes, so pick one that eventual benefits you. In case you're not sure of who you'd prefer to be your counselor, I would begin by delivering a rundown of your best 3 decisions. Globalization additionally impact the ordinary food of a country, where the local economy is likewise influenced. Academic assistance is a to some degree precarious market where misleading can be found all through the spot. </p> <h2>Things You Should Know About Essay Example Topics </h2> <p>Bridget's article is very solid, yet there keep on being a couple seemingly insignificant details that could be improved. So fa r as paper structure goes, a 4 or 5 section exposition dependent on the quantity of focuses you may wish to contend is an incredible beginning. The absolute initial step is to choose an appropriate subject when you're making an article on Literature. </p> <p>Each section ought to incorporate one specific thought, one that is legitimately attached to the essential subject of the exposition. Regardless of whether it's a factious or explanatory article which you're composing, it is crucial to build up an unmistakable proposal proclamation and a conspicuous sound thinking. Presently you have an extraordinary starting to your paper, you need to create a couple of passages to back up your position. A proposition articulation communicates the essential thought of the whole paper. </p> <p>If you get a perfectly clear exposition, perusers will see effectively what you might want to tell. The perusers wish to peruse an exposition that is thoroughly liberated from any missteps so it will be easy to appreciate. A proposition must be questionable like in a contentious or convincing exposition to make the perusers wish to discuss. </p> <p>Furthermore, there are a few contemplations to make sure to have the option to choose a sufficient heading. In our model, the absolute first explanation we gave is a negative impact on the worker. The significant target is to depict different authoritative examples. As a result the nearby wears are by and by being disregarded. </p> <p>Each section should be more explicit than the last, presenting new pieces of data, models, and exhaustive proof. An end is, without question, the most noteworthy part of the contentious exposition as conceivable either bolster the unrivaled impression or obliterate it complete ly. Your rundown is the last push to persuade the peruser that you're correct. The creator begins with a fairly complete story of an occasion or portrayal of an individual or spot. </p> <p>Whether there are just two books that have any association with your point, it may be excessively limited. Regardless, immediate and roundabout statements are fundamental to help your comprehension of scholarly composing style. You may then work on reproducing fruitful associations between thoughts in your training expositions. It's pivotal that the administration you settle on knows without a doubt they're just picking the absolute best article essayists. </p> <p>It's intriguing that various understudies compose presentation after they've composed the entire paper. Not simply confined to architects, anyway craftsmen, history specialists and conceivably even agents at the New School are thoroughly allowed to discuss their assessments in a single space to flexibly a rich, learning climate. Numerous understudies haven't any thought what it is despite the fact that it's a standard undertaking. Writing understudies read a decent arrangement. </p>
Thursday, July 9, 2020
Cobblers Scam - Free Essay Example
[pic] THE GREAT COBBLER SCAM The boot may well be on the other foot now. The shoe that pricked A lot of scams are being discovered in India. It looks like the corruptions in India can never come to an end. If one corruption is exposed another one start somewhere. It reminds me one of the biggest multi million dollars scam in Indian history which was nicknamed The Great Cobbler Scam. The people involved in this racket were Saddrudin Daya, former sheriff of Mumbai and owner of Dawood Shoes, Rafique Tejani, owner of Metro Shoes, Kishore Signapurkar, proprietor of Milano Shoes, and Abu Asim Azmi, president of Samajwadi Partys Mumbai unit and partner in Citywalk Shoes, Beside them various officials of banks and financial institutions were also involved in this multi million dollars Cobbler Scam. The Banks whose officials were involved in this scam are: Maharashtra State Finance Corporation, Citibank, Bank of Oman, Dena Bank, Development Credit Bank, Saraswat Co- to eliminate, Cooperative Bank and Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait. This scam cost the Government of India around $600 million US dollars. This was one of the worst scam in India that cheated the poorest people of the society and benefited a lot of rich and elite people. Background of the scam (Episode I) MUMBAI: When Hemlatha Nikshe received a Rs 1 lakh loan recovery notice from Sant Rohidas Leather and Leather Workers Development Corporation addressed to her deceased husband Gautam Traimbak Nikshe, she was perplexed. According to the notice, Gautam had stood guarantee to a loan taken by Bhaskar Sadashiv Jharekar, a complete stranger to her. Hemlathas confusion turned to utter shock when she saw the date on which her schoolteacher husband had stood guarantorââ¬âDecember 13, 2004, a good two years after his untimely death. Little did she know that her family had been ensnared in a scam, very similar to the one that came to be known as the cobbler scam of 1997, where well-known footwear companies used cobblers co-operatives to suck out more than Rs 1,000 crore in loans meant for their members. Hemlatha rushed to her husbands friends for help. When they asked around, they found that many more people had received similar recovery notices from the corporation. Episode II) The citys Civic Authority and Leather Workers Development Corporation have to cobble up an explanation for a scam of Rs 35 lakh. A government scheme launched to give loans to cobblers earning less than Rs 55,000 a year seems to have been pocketed by middlemen who forged and stole documents to get these loans with help from Bombay Municipal Corporation (B MC) employees. Whats worse is that some unsuspecting Mumbaikars woke up to the scam after receiving big loan recovery notices as they had been made guarantors. One such man is Bhondawe Dhyaneshwar. A clerk in the BMCs health department, Bhondawe and his wife are hassled with the stress of an unfamiliar debt. Dhyaneshwar received a letter from the Leather Industries Development Corporation of Maharashtra (LIDCOM) last week, asking him to pay a loan of Rs 1 lakh in the capacity of a guarantor. The loan was taken by one Giriraj Sherkhane in August 2004, as a part of a state government scheme to give funds to impoverished cobblers. Unfortunately for Dhyaneshwar, he never consented to being a guarantor and moreover, hes never ever met Sherkhane. The letter mentioned Giriraj Sherkhanes name stating hes taken a loan of Rs 1 lakh. It also states my name as a guarantor. I read that and was stunned, Dhyaneshwar says. There are 64 people like the Dhyaneshwar who have received notices to repay a loan they never agreed to be guarantors for. Surviving on a meager salary, they wonder how they landed into this mess. To find out more, CNN-IBN tracked down Giriraj Sherkhane the beneficiary of t his loan from a chawl in Dharavi. He confessed not ever having known Bhondawe Dhyaneshwar. He is my witness, but doesnt know that he is one, Sherkhane said. Worse, he also admitted to paying someone in the citys municipal corporation to forge signatures and get the documents needed to process the loan, notarized documents like surety letters and photocopies of ration cards among other things. LIDCOM officials have conceded that the man behind this scam is Nana Shankar Loke, a BMC clerk. Transferred two years ago from this office in Chembur because of suspected mal-practices, nobody knows where he currently works. From the meeting with BMC officials, their employee has managed to get false documentation, U G OAK, Managing Director LIDCOM. Meanwhile, Dhyaneshwar and his family wait in anticipation of some good news. Although theyve been told they wont have to pay a penny, theyre worried about what might come in their next mail. (Episode III) Sohin Daya, son of a former Sheriff of Mumbai, was the main accused in the multi-crore shoes scam. Daya of Dawood Shoes, Rafique Tejani of Metro Shoes, and Kishore Signapurkar of Milano Shoes were arrested for creating several leather co-operative societies which did not exist. They availed loans of crore of rupees on behalf of these fictitious societies. The scam was exposed in 1995. The accused created a fictitious cooperative society of cobblers to take advantage of government loans through various schemes. Officials of the Maharashtra State Finance Corporation, Citibank, Bank of Oman, Dena Bank, Development Credit Bank, Saraswat Co-operative Bank, and Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait were also charge sheeted. Vigilant agencies exposed shoe scam MUMBAI, June 1: The unearthing of the Rs 1600-crore cobblers scam that closed in on bigwigs of the shoe industry was expected, caused as it was by three agencies working towards its exposure. Officials of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporations octroi department had lodged complaints about raw materials being brought into the city on a large scale. These materials had octroi concessions as they were brought in lieu of the cooperative societies. On the basis of the complaints, the police carried out its own investigations, and a diligent officer in the office of the Registrar of Cooperative Societies decided to do a complete survey of registered societies in Mumbai. Immediately after taking charge in 1995, Sudhir Thakre, the joint registrar of the Cooperative Society for Mumbai division, ordered a survey of the registered societies. Our officers, especially auditors of each of these societies complained that most of these societies did not exist at the registered addresses furnished to this office, Thakre said in an exclusive interview to Express Newsline, narrating the process of investigation into the big business way to success through fictitious cobbler societies. Thakre decided to survey all the societies that had been formed. Normally, since most of the cobblers were poor and illiterate, we did not like to harass them with too much inspection. This leniency on the registrars part was misused by the businessmen, he admitted. The BMC, meanwhile, complained to the police about huge consignments of raw materials (used for the purpose of shoe-making) being brought into Mumbai. Worth around two crore, these materials obtained octroi concessions. The police started making their own investigations, and both the agencies got suspicious when all the cobblers societies were found missing. ââ¬â¢ A clearer picture emerged by January 1996 when flying squads with the registrar were given specific orders to follow a society to its very last. A report on prima facie evidence was made for the police by March 1996. My boys worked for five months, sometimes without the societies themselves realizing it, and by August 1996, we got the complete picture, he said. DCP Sanjay Pandey, who had taken over the Economic Offences Wing, then approached him asking for details, since he too was working on the case. By September 9, a report of 80 to 90 pages was ready for the police. Till then, we had completed 19 raids and 51 societies were being investigated. Economic Offences Wing wraps up probe MUMBAI, June 14: The Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the crime branch has completed its investigations in the multi-crore cobbler scam, the trial of which is scheduled to start soon. Eighty-six persons, including Saddrudin Daya, former sheriff of Mumbai and owner of Dawood Shoes, Rafique Tejani, owner of Metro Shoes, Kishore Signapurkar, proprietor of Milano Shoes, and Abu Asim Azmi, president of Samajwadi Partys Mumbai unit and partner in Citywalk Shoes, have been charged for allegedly siphoning off government funds to the tune of Rs 1000 crore. Various officials of banks and financial institutions have also been named in the charge sheets. In all, five charge sheets have been filed before the metropolitan magistrate. The first one, filed in July, named Daya nd his associates. The second was filed in September, with Signapurkar and his associates as the accused; the third, filed in December, mentioned Tejani and his associates; the fourth one, file in February 1998, mentioned the involvement of the Meredia group and associates; and the fifth and final charge sheet filed on June 9, 1998, mentioned the role played by Abu Asim Azmi and his associates. Officials of the Maharashtra State Finance Corporation, Citibank, Bank of Oman, Dena Bank, Development Credit Bank, Saraswat Co-operative Bank, and Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait were also charge sheeted. The scam broke out in 1995, exposing the racket which had led to the siphoning of huge government funds. The modus operandi of the accused was to float a cooperative society of cobblers to avail of soft government loans through various schemes. One of the schemes was the refinance scheme of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC), which enabled a cobbler to avail a loan of Rs 25,000 per annum for three years at a low rate of interest, provided he was member of a cooperative society. The loans were issued by commercial banks refinanced by the Small Industries Development Bank of India. The products, manufactured by cobblers who availed of bank loans, were granted sales tax exemption on turnover up to Rs. 50 lakh. The KVIC was authorized to scrutinize loan applications of cobblers and recommend sanctioning of loans. Several bogus societies of cobblers were formed only for the purpose of availing loans. Investigations revealed that most shoe retailers and some construction companies like the Meredia group provided guarantees to individual cobblers for raising loans. Police alleged that most of the retail outlets in the city were instrumental in forming bogus societies of cobblers to avail loans. The scam came to light when Rauf Memon, an employee of Dawood shoes, lodged a complaint with the crime branch in 1995, alleging he was threatened by gangster Ejaz Pathan on behalf of Daya. During interrogation by the police, Memon revealed all he knew about the scam. Finally, the case was handed over to the EOW. Police erred in sealing shop premises: Court Mumbai, Aug 19: The Bombay high court on Tuesday ruled that the police have no power to seize immovable property or to freeze bank accounts under the provisions of section 102 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr PC). This uling renders the action of the Mumbai police of sealing the shops, factories and office premises of the accused involved in the multi-crore shoe scam as illegal. The judgment was given by a division bench comprising Justice VP Tipnis and AB Palkar while allowing 14 petitions and applications. Saddrudin Daya (Dawood Shoes), Rafiq Abdul Malik Tejani (Metro Shoes), Kishore Shignapurkar (Milano Shoes) and Abu Asim Az mi (City Walk) who is main accused in the cobbler scam along with others had filed these applications. It was wrong on the part of the police to seal the premises. As a matter of fact, there is hardly any justification for the police to seal several offices, factory and shop premises even assuming that what the police wanted to do was to seize the movable articles inside the premises. The action of sealing premises is not justified, the HC ruling said. The bench further stated that the way in which the properties have been sealed, and in some cases the properties have been sealed without preparing the list of goods, shows that the police have acted in casual, improper and careless manner. Several shops have been closed since last November and hundreds of employees are rendered jobless. Against this background the judges said they see no justification for the police action and the manner in which it has been taken. The judgment sets aside all previous orders passed by the additional chief metropolitan magistrate, SN Chimdade, and observes that much inconvenience could have been avoided if the magistrate had dealt with the matter in accordance with the law. The bench also expressed surprise that the state did not file any affidavit in reply to all the applications and petitions made for reasons best known to them. Chimade had dismissed the petitions made by the accused and others, holding that the police have unfettered and unlimited powers under section 102 of CrPC to attach properties suspected to have been connected with the alleged crime. Although the high court has proved the police action illegal, it will not lead to the release of immovable properties as the bench said that they had only laid down the law with regard to the scope of section 102 and the power o f the police hereunder. The bench refused to go into the merits of each case. The persons concerned will have to make a formal application to the competent court and the magistrate will pass appropriate orders in each case in view of the law laid down. In case of movable property, the bench said the accused can be permitted to sell their goods or a public auction can be held and proceeds can be deposited with the court. The high court has directed the petitioners to make applications before the magistrate before August 28. The applications will be disposed of by October 15. Court orders stay on shoe auction Mumbai, December 11: The proposed auction to dispose off nearly 78,900 pairs of shoes belonging to two shoe companies owned by former sheriff of Mumbai and main accused in the multi-crore rupee cobbler scam, Saddrudin Daya, scheduled for tomorrow has been postponed following an application filed before the court by bankers of the shoe companies. Chief Metropolitan Magistrate M L Gilani, issued a stay on the auction after the bankers to Big Deal and Dawood Shoes owned by Daya, Saraswat Co-operative Bank on Wednesday, and Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank on Thursday, raised a number of issues before the court today. Accordingly, the court ruled that the auction be postponed till the issues were resolved. According to Dayas counsel, Majeed Memon and Abbas Kazmi, the shops owned were hypothecated to the two banks that had moved the co-operative court the order of which was in their (banks) favor. According to Memon, Dayas properties were seized by the police, before the banks moved the co-operative court and in their petition before the co-operative court, they did not make the State of Maharashtra a party, therefore the application of the banks stands vacated. Memon said that he would file a written say tomorrow challenging the stay. The auction was decided as all parties felt that prolonged storage would damage the shoes, after an order was passed by Justice Vaidyanatha of the Bombay High court. The money raised from the auction would be put in the fixed deposit of a nationalized bank while the receipts would be retained by the court. Present scenario Perhaps the silence around the scam today has something to do with the fact that close associates of Maharashtra chief minister Sushilkumar Shinde were also involved in the scandal. One of them is now personal assistant to Shinde. Files on the multiple cases of the shoe scam, sources say, are gathering dust on court shelves. Ask Majid Memon, one of the defense lawyers for main accused Sadruddin Hasan Daya (former city sheriff and socialite) and Abu Asim Azmi (now a Rajya Sabha MP and Samajwadi Party leader), he agrees. ââ¬Ëââ¬ËYes, the files are gathering dust. We do not know when the process of recording of evidence in the case will commence although crore are involved in the scam. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ At present, the shoe scam is in a queue of cases waiting to be taken up by the court of the 19th additional chief metropolitan magistrate. All the accused are out on bail. It wasnââ¬â¢t always this unsung. Detected in 1995, this Rs 1,600 crore case involved over 40 persons and was investigated for almost two years. Investigations revealed that bogus records and documents were prepared. The signatures of government officers in the co-operative department and sales tax were found to be forged. The charge sheet says: ââ¬Ëââ¬ËIt is also revealed that the leather societies were initially registered with 10 to 15 members (cobblers) with authentic documentation. Later the chief promoter and promoters of the societies would get interested parties to admit 1000 to 5000 bogus members. Through the society these ââ¬Ëmembersââ¬â¢ would apply to banks for loans to purchase leather and equipment. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Officials of Bank of Baroda, Saraswat Co-operative Bank and the Bombay Mercentile Co-operative Bank are also facing charges for fraudulent manipulation of government funds. After the inquiry, Dawood, Metro, Milano, Citywalk and a host of other shoe shops were sealed. They opened only after a long battle. Today, fighting multiple cases with various government departments Daya has shut down Dawood Shoes. The others shoe shops are doing brisk business.
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